2018Built the prototype
Built the Manchester Digital Pain Manikin's prototype and tested it for usability and measurement properties among people living with chronic pain
2021Conducted an app review
Conducted an app review to explore key features of digital pain manikins available through app stores
2021Second iteration of Digital Pain Manikin
Built the Manchester Digital Pain Manikin further (second iteration)
2023Tested the feasibility and acceptability
Tested the feasibility and acceptability of the manikin for frequent and longitudinal pain self-reporting among people living with chronic pain
2023Explored cross-cultural acceptability
Explored cross-cultural acceptability of the Manchester Digital Pain Manikin to guide third iteration of digital pain manikin
2023Explored how people living with pain used electronic diaries
Explored how people living with pain used electronic diaries (as part of the Manchester Digital Pain Manikin), which may guide future pain self-management utility
2024Explored the potential health equity impact
Explored how potential health equity impact of using the Manchester Digital Pain Manikin can be achieved
2024Evaluated the measurement properties
Evaluated the Manchester Digital Pain Manikin for its measurement properties among people living with chronic pain
2024Third iteration of Digital Pain Manikin
Built the Manchester Digital Pain Manikin further (third iteration)
2025Explored clinical utility
Explored potential clinical utility of digital pain drawings obtained from digital pain manikins
2025Conducted a systematic literature review
Conducted a systematic literature review to explore key features of digital pain manikins reported in literature and explored its translational stages
2026Conducted usability testing of third version
Conducted usability testing of third version of the Manchester Digital Pain Manikin and explored cross-country scalability
2026Evaluated effects on clinical consultation
Evaluated effects of the Manchester Digital Pain Manikin on clinical consultation in rheumatology practice
2026Pacentrica Health
Founded Pacentrica Health Ltd
2026Digital Pain Manikin evolved
Built the Manchester Digital Pain Manikin into a product supporting pain self-care (Pain Partner), a product supporting clinical care (Pain e-Collaborator) and a product supporting chronic pain research (Digital Pain Manikin)
2026My Pain, My Way
Developed a coach-led, peer-supported, digitally enabled pain self-management programme, a service to support pain management in community setting (called My Pain, My Way)
